Portal:Belarus
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Сардэчна запрашаем да беларускага партала!
Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Covering an area of 207,600 square kilometres (80,200 sq mi) and with a population of 9.1 million, Belarus is the 13th-largest and the 20th-most populous country in Europe. The country has a hemiboreal climate and is administratively divided into six regions. Minsk is the capital and largest city; it is administered separately as a city with special status.
Between the medieval period and the 20th century, different states at various times controlled the lands of modern-day Belarus, including Kievan Rus', the Principality of Polotsk, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, and the Russian Empire. In the aftermath of the Russian Revolution in 1917, different states arose competing for legitimacy amid the Civil War, ultimately ending in the rise of the Byelorussian SSR, which became a founding constituent republic of the Soviet Union in 1922. After the Polish-Soviet War, Belarus lost almost half of its territory to Poland. Much of the borders of Belarus took their modern shape in 1939, when some lands of the Second Polish Republic were reintegrated into it after the Soviet invasion of Poland, and were finalized after World War II. During World War II, military operations devastated Belarus, which lost about a quarter of its population and half of its economic resources. In 1945, the Byelorussian SSR became a founding member of the United Nations, along with the Soviet Union. The republic was home to a widespread and diverse anti-Nazi insurgent movement which dominated politics until well into the 1970s, overseeing Belarus' transformation from an agrarian to industrial economy.
The parliament of the republic proclaimed the sovereignty of Belarus on 27 July 1990, and during the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Belarus gained independence on 25 August 1991. Following the adoption of a new constitution in 1994, Alexander Lukashenko was elected Belarus's first president in the country's first and only free election after independence, serving as president ever since. Lukashenko heads a highly centralized authoritarian government. Belarus ranks low in international measurements of freedom of the press and civil liberties. It has continued a number of Soviet-era policies, such as state ownership of large sections of the economy. Belarus is the only European country that continues to use capital punishment. In 2000, Belarus and Russia signed a treaty for greater cooperation, forming the Union State. (Full article...)
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The 2020–2021 Belarusian protests were a series of mass political demonstrations and protests against the Belarusian government and President Alexander Lukashenko. The largest anti-government protests in the history of Belarus, the demonstrations began in the lead-up to and during the 2020 presidential election, in which Lukashenko sought his sixth term in office. In response to the demonstrations, a number of relatively small pro-government rallies were held.
The protests intensified nationwide after the official election results were announced on the night of 9 August, in which Lukashenko was declared the winner. Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, the main opponent of Lukashenko, rejected the results as falsified and claimed instead to have received 60–70% of the votes. On 14 August, she announced the creation of the Coordination Council, with membership applications open to all Belarusians who agreed that the official election had been falsified. (Full article...)Selected biography
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Did you know (auto-generated)
- ... that the Russian and Belarusian military exercise Zapad 2013 was officially described as counterterrorist, but international observers concluded that it was a preparation for a conventional war?
- ... that Obliskomzap People's Commissar for Public Charity V. L. Mukha resigned in protest over the dispersing of the First All-Belarusian Congress?
- ... that the Russian and Belarussian military exercise Zapad 2009 involved nuclear-capable ballistic missiles?
- ... that museum director Alena Aladava rebuilt the Belarusian national art collection in the aftermath of the Second World War?
- ... that Stsiapan Putsila faces criminal charges in Belarus—as does the Polish judge who refused to extradite him?
- ... that Belarusian activist Vitaly Shishov, the head of an organisation helping people escape repression following the 2020–2021 Belarusian protests, was aware of risks to his life before he was found dead?
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- ...that romanization of Belarusian, the transliteration of Belarusian-language text from the Cyrillic alphabet to the Latin alphabet, is distinct from writing in Łacinka, the historical native Latin alphabet of Belarus?
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- Mikita Shostak (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Khonda8 (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-06-04, score: 50
- Lisakovich (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by 1857a (talk · contribs · new pages (73)) started on 2024-06-03, score: 20
- Avraham Moshe Bernstein (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Dag21902190 (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-06-03, score: 30
- Games of the Future (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Ahri.boy (talk · contribs · new pages (12)) started on 2024-06-02, score: 20
- Yehoshua Barzillai (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Dag21902190 (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-06-03, score: 20
- Ljubica Vraneš (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by CJCurrie (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-06-03, score: 20
- Stai (disambiguation) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Altenmann (talk · contribs · new pages (158)) started on 2024-06-03, score: 20
- Old Lyepyel (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Altenmann (talk · contribs · new pages (158)) started on 2024-06-02, score: 40
- St. John the Evangelist Church, Terespol (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Oliwiasocz (talk · contribs · new pages (22)) started on 2024-06-01, score: 26
- Order "For Service to the Motherland" (Belarus) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Rakoon (talk · contribs · new pages (16)) started on 2024-06-01, score: 30
- Ermek Sultanovich Ibraimov (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Cosal (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-06-01, score: 20
- Akiva Ettinger (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Dag21902190 (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-05-31, score: 40
- Order of Military Glory (Belarus) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Rakoon (talk · contribs · new pages (16)) started on 2024-05-31, score: 20
- Order of the Fatherland (Belarus) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Rakoon (talk · contribs · new pages (16)) started on 2024-05-31, score: 20
- Swamps of Belarus (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Artem.G (talk · contribs · new pages (14)) started on 2024-05-30, score: 106
- Liliya Busarova (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Belarusgap (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-05-30, score: 20
- Herman Helcher (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Grnrchst (talk · contribs · new pages (9)) started on 2024-05-30, score: 20
- East Shield (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Riposte97 (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-05-30, score: 40
- Tsarenko (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by 1857a (talk · contribs · new pages (73)) started on 2024-05-30, score: 20
- 2024 Euro Winners Cup (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by TurboGUY (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-05-27, score: 20
- Galina Nikandrova (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Maniakilljoy97 (talk · contribs · new pages (13)) started on 2024-05-29, score: 40
- A Birch Grove (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Hoary (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-05-28, score: 20
- 2025 in Belarus (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Fixer88 (talk · contribs · new pages (33)) started on 2024-05-28, score: 20
- Ludwik Bociański (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by +JMJ+ (talk · contribs · new pages (14)) started on 2024-05-27, score: 20
- Shield-East (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by OspreyPL (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-05-27, score: 40
- Vladlena (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Toweli (talk · contribs · new pages (148)) started on 2024-05-27, score: 20
- Miss Cosmo International 2024 (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by KamyyFallon (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-05-25, score: 20
- Baltic Defence Line (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by IkuTurisas (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-05-26, score: 20
- List of wars and battles involving Galicia–Volhynia (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Nederlandse Leeuw (talk · contribs · new pages (24)) started on 2024-05-20, score: 40
- The Soviet War Scare (1926-27) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Krispe13 (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-05-25, score: 20
- Eroğlu Holding (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Keizers (talk · contribs · new pages (7)) started on 2024-05-23, score: 32
- Elena Buglova (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Victuallers (talk · contribs · new pages (26)) started on 2024-05-23, score: 50
- Leon Tarasewicz (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Rakoon (talk · contribs · new pages (16)) started on 2024-05-22, score: 20
- Take My Muffin (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Greenmoon (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-05-22, score: 20
- Maryia Poplyko (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Maniakilljoy97 (talk · contribs · new pages (13)) started on 2024-05-21, score: 80
- Eduardo Docampo (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by EnglishDude98 (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-05-21, score: 20
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Sources
- ^ Kopka, D. (2011). Welcome to Belarus: Passport to Eastern Europe & Russia. Passport Series. Milliken Publishing Company. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-7877-2770-3. Retrieved July 28, 2019.
- ^ Harshav, Benjamin. Marc Chagall and his times: a documentary narrative. Contraversions: Jews and Other Differences. Stanford University Press; 1 edition. August 2003. ISBN 0804742146.