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A barbecue sandwich is a sandwich that is typically prepared with barbecued meats.^[1] Several types of meats are used to prepare barbecue sandwiches. Some varieties use cooked meats that are not barbecued, but include barbecue sauce. Many variations, including regional variations, exist, along with diverse types of cooking styles, preparations and ingredients.

Types[edit]

A plethora of meats and preparation styles for barbecue sandwiches exist. Meats may be sliced, chopped or pulled, and various types are used,^[1] such as pork, pulled pork,^[1] pork shoulder,^[2] beef,^[3] beef brisket,^[3] chicken, sausage,^[3] pork ribs^[4] and turkey.^[5] Some versions use slow-smoked meats.^[3] Barbecue sandwiches typically have barbecue sauce included in their preparation, either when the meat is cooked, as a sauce within a sandwich, or both. Some meats may be seasoned with a spice rub. Some barbecue sandwiches may use cooked meats that are not barbecued, but include a barbecue sauce. Coleslaw is sometimes served with barbecue sandwiches, either on the sandwich itself^[2]^[6]^[7] or as a side dish.^[3] Sometimes sautéed vegetables such as onion and garlic are also used.^[1] Some versions prepared with beef brisket include both lean and fatty portions from the cut of beef^[3]^[8] to enhance their flavor. Pre-packaged barbecue sandwiches are also manufactured.^[9]

Breads used in the preparation of barbecue sandwiches include white bread,^[3] hamburger buns, whole wheat bread and even rye bread.^[10] The bread can help to prevent the meat from drying and to retain its temperature.^[10]

Regional variations[edit]

Asia[edit]

East Asia[edit]

In East Asian cuisine, the northern Chinese rou jia mo and southern gua bao are common foods. Bánh mì sandwiches may contain BBQ chicken or marinated beef and roast pork.^[11]

United States[edit]

Illinois and Pennsylvania[edit]

In northeastern Pennsylvania, a barbecue sandwich generally refers to ground beef cooked in barbecue sauce, served on a hamburger bun, known in other parts of the country as a Sloppy Joe.^{[citation needed]}

Missouri[edit]

In Kansas City, Missouri, beef brisket barbecue sandwiches are common, and are served with sauce atop them or dry.^[12]

North Carolina[edit]

Chopped pork barbecue sandwiches with coleslaw served on the sandwich are common in North Carolina. The term "barbecue" in North Carolina commonly refers specifically to barbecued, chopped pork, whereas other barbecued foods are often referred to by their actual food name.^[13]

Tennessee[edit]

Chopped pork shoulder barbecue sandwiches served with coleslaw atop them are common in Memphis, Tennessee.^[2] For example, Leonard Heuberger, who in 1922 founded a barbecue restaurant in Memphis named Leonard's, has been reputed there as being the inventor of the "classic Memphis pork barbecue sandwich".^[14] This sandwich was prepared on a bun with chopped or pulled pork shoulder meat, a tomato-based sauce, and coleslaw.^[14] In the book Southern Food: At Home, on the Road, in History, it is stated that other restaurants "followed suit" regarding this sandwich style, and that "...the standard has not changed in more than 60 years."^[14] At the Memphis restaurant chain Tops, pork shoulder sandwiches are described in this book as a "mainstay" that have existed as such since 1952, when the first Tops restaurant opened.^[14]

Texas[edit]

East Texas[edit]

Barbecue in East Texas is often chopped beef or pork and is typically served on a bun.^[15] Griffin Smith, Jr. of the magazine Texas Monthly described East Texas barbecue as "...basically a sandwich product heavy on hot sauce."^[15]

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Garlough 2011, p. 315.
^ ^a ^b ^c Lampe 2007, p. 62.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Levine 2011, p. 157.
^ The Slaw and the Slow Cooked: Culture and Barbecue in the Mid-south - Google Books. p. 36.
^ Steinbacher, Lisa (2004). Poultry Recipes Galore: A Step Away from the Ordinary. Lulu.com. p. 118. ISBN 1411613198
^ Garner, Bob (2002). Bob Garner's Guide to North Carolina Barbecue. John F. Blair (publisher). p. 150. ISBN 0895874121
^ Lilly, Chris (2010). Big Bob Gibson's BBQ Book: Recipes and Secrets from a Legendary Barbecue Joint. Random House Digital, Inc. p. 176. ISBN 030788581X
^ Berry, Wes (2013). The Kentucky Barbecue Book. University Press of Kentucky. p. 62. ISBN 081314180X
^ Madison Jr.; John M. (February 1968). "Defective Products - Vendor's Liability". Vol. 28, No. 2. Louisiana Law Review. p. 271. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
^ ^a ^b Adams, Charles H.; Mandingo, Roger W. "The Large Quantity Barbecue" (PDF). EC 69-221. Cooperative Extension Service, University of Nebraska, College of Agricultural and Home Economics and U.S. Department of Agriculture Cooperating. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 9, 2016. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
^ Civitello, Linda (2011). Cuisine and Culture: A History of Food and People. John Wiley & Sons. p. 166. ISBN 0470411953
^ Lampe 2007, pp. 3-4.
^ Lampe 2007, pp. 34-35.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Egerton, John (1987). Southern Food: At Home, on the Road, in History. UNC Press Books. p. 167. ISBN 0807844179
^ ^a ^b Smith 1973, pp. 38, 40.

Bibliography[edit]

Garlough, Robert; Campbell, Angus (2011). Modern Garde Manger: A Global Perspective. Cengage Learning. ISBN 111130761X
Lampe, Ray (2007). Dr. BBQ's Big-Time Barbecue Road Trip!. Macmillan. ISBN 0312349580
Levine, Ed (2011) Serious Eats: A Comprehensive Guide to Making and Eating Delicious Food Wherever You Are. Random House Digital, Inc. 030772087X
Smith Griffin Jr. (April 1973). "The World's Best Barbecue is in Taylor, Texas. Or is it Lockhart?". Texas Monthly. ISSN 0148-7736.

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Sandwich with barbecued meat fillings}}
 [[File:Mmm... home made bbq sauce (5778277654).jpg|thumb|250px|A barbecue sandwich served with [[pickled cucumber]]]]
-[[File:Mmm...pulled pork sammich (5252935828).jpg|thumb|A [[pulled pork]] barbecue sandwich]]
+[[File:Pulled pork sandwich.jpg|thumb|A [[pulled pork]] barbecue sandwich]]
 [[File:Խորոված.JPG|thumb|Barbecued meat served in [[flatbread]]]]
-A '''barbecue sandwich''' is a [[sandwich]] that is typically prepared with [[barbecue]]d [[meat]]s.<ref name="Garlough">Garlough 2011, p. 315.</ref> Several types of meats are used to prepare barbecue sandwiches. Some varieties use cooked meats that are not barbecued, but include [[barbecue sauce]]. Many variations, including [[regional variation]]s, exist, along with diverse types of cooking styles, preparations and ingredients.
+A '''barbecue sandwich''' is a [[sandwich]] that is typically prepared with [[barbecue]]d [[meat]]s.<ref name="Garlough">Garlough 2011, [https://books.google.com/books?id=gU0KAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA315 p. 315].</ref> Several types of meats are used to prepare barbecue sandwiches. Some varieties use cooked meats that are not barbecued, but include [[barbecue sauce]]. Many variations, including [[regional variation]]s, exist, along with diverse types of cooking styles, preparations and ingredients.
 ==Types==
-A plethora of meats and preparation styles for barbecue sandwiches exist. Meats may be sliced, chopped or pulled, and various types are used,<ref name="Garlough"/> such as [[pork]], [[pulled pork]],<ref name="Garlough"/> [[Boston butt|pork shoulder]],<ref name="Lampe"/> [[beef]],<ref name="Levine">Levine 2011, p. 157.</ref> beef [[brisket]],<ref name="Levine"/> [[Chicken (food)|chicken]], [[sausage]],<ref name="Levine"/> [[pork ribs]]<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=44oOrgVfUXEC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Slaw+and+the+Slow+Cooked:+Culture+and+Barbecue+in+the+Mid-South,+rib+sandwich&hl=en&sa=X&ei=4zdbUZf5C-SdiQKO0IDICQ&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Rib%20sandwich&f=false The Slaw and the Slow Cooked: Culture and Barbecue in the Mid-south - Google Books<!-- Bot generated title -->]. p. 36.</ref> and others, such as [[Domesticated turkey|turkey]].<ref>Steinbacher, Lisa (2004). [http://books.google.com/books?id=cb9JR5HIYe0C&pg=PA118&dq=turkey+barbecue+sandwich&hl=en&sa=X&ei=6zNbUcmFLsjFigLR7YGwBQ&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=turkey%20barbecue%20sandwich&f=false ''Poultry Recipes Galore: A Step Away from the Ordinary'']. Lulu.com. p. 118. ISBN 1411613198</ref> Some versions use slow-[[Smoking (food)|smoked]] meats.<ref name="Levine"/> Barbecue sandwiches typically have [[barbecue sauce]] included in their preparation, either when the meat is cooked, as a sauce within a sandwich, or both. Some meats may be seasoned with a [[spice rub]]. Some barbecue sandwiches may use cooked meats that are not barbecued, but include a barbecue sauce. [[Coleslaw]] is sometimes served with barbecue sandwiches, either on the sandwich itself<ref name="Lampe">Lampe 2007, p. 62.</ref><ref>Garner, Bob (2002). [http://books.google.com/books?id=PswNCQWI9RsC&pg=PA150&dq=barbecue+sandwich&hl=en&sa=X&ei=dzJbUfHWOemdiALH_YGACQ&ved=0CGkQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=barbecue%20sandwich&f=false ''Bob Garner's Guide to North Carolina Barbecue'']. John F. Blair (publisher). p. 150. ISBN 0895874121</ref><ref>Lilly, Chris (2010). [http://books.google.com/books?id=y99SXdAykCkC&pg=PA176&dq=barbecue+sandwich&hl=en&sa=X&ei=aVhbUaTdDOeRiAKh1oDAAg&ved=0CE0Q6AEwBDge#v=onepage&q=barbecue%20sandwich&f=false ''Big Bob Gibson's BBQ Book: Recipes and Secrets from a Legendary Barbecue Joint'']. Random House Digital, Inc. p. 176. ISBN 030788581X</ref> or as a [[side dish]].<ref name="Levine"/> Sometimes [[sautee]]d vegetables such as onion and garlic are also used.<ref name="Garlough"/> Some versions prepared with beef brisket include both lean and fatty portions from the cut of beef.<ref name="Levine"/><ref>Berry, Wes (2013). [http://books.google.com/books?id=BInHQiipuOUC&pg=PA62&dq=barbecue+sandwich&hl=en&sa=X&ei=dzJbUfHWOemdiALH_YGACQ&ved=0CEQQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=barbecue%20sandwich&f=false ''The Kentucky Barbecue Book'']. University Press of Kentucky. p. 62. ISBN 081314180X</ref> Pre-packaged barbecue sandwiches are also manufactured.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://digitalcommons.law.lsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3693&context=lalrev&sei-redir=1&referer=http%3A%2F%2Fscholar.google.com%2Fscholar%3Fstart%3D20%26q%3Dbarbecue%2Bsandwich%26hl%3Den%26as_sdt%3D0%2C38#search=%22barbecue%20sandwich%22 | title=Defective Products - Vendor's Liability | publisher=Louisiana Law Review | work=Vol. 28, No. 2 | date=February 1968 | accessdate=April 02, 2013 | author=Madison (Jr.), John M. | pages=271}}</ref>
+A plethora of meats and preparation styles for barbecue sandwiches exist. Meats may be sliced, chopped or pulled, and various types are used,<ref name="Garlough"/> such as [[pork]], [[pulled pork]],<ref name="Garlough"/> [[Boston butt|pork shoulder]],<ref name="Lampe"/> [[beef]],<ref name="Levine">Levine 2011, p. 157.</ref> beef [[brisket]],<ref name="Levine"/> [[Chicken (food)|chicken]], [[sausage]],<ref name="Levine"/> [[pork ribs]]<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=44oOrgVfUXEC&q=Rib+sandwich The Slaw and the Slow Cooked: Culture and Barbecue in the Mid-south - Google Books<!-- Bot generated title -->]. p. 36.</ref> and [[Domesticated turkey|turkey]].<ref>Steinbacher, Lisa (2004). [https://books.google.com/books?id=cb9JR5HIYe0C&dq=turkey+barbecue+sandwich&pg=PA118 ''Poultry Recipes Galore: A Step Away from the Ordinary'']. Lulu.com. p. 118. {{ISBN|1411613198}}</ref> Some versions use slow-[[Smoking (food)|smoked]] meats.<ref name="Levine"/> Barbecue sandwiches typically have [[barbecue sauce]] included in their preparation, either when the meat is cooked, as a sauce within a sandwich, or both. Some meats may be seasoned with a [[spice rub]]. Some barbecue sandwiches may use cooked meats that are not barbecued, but include a barbecue sauce. [[Coleslaw]] is sometimes served with barbecue sandwiches, either on the sandwich itself<ref name="Lampe">Lampe 2007, p. 62.</ref><ref>Garner, Bob (2002). [https://books.google.com/books?id=PswNCQWI9RsC&dq=barbecue+sandwich&pg=PA150 ''Bob Garner's Guide to North Carolina Barbecue'']. John F. Blair (publisher). p. 150. {{ISBN|0895874121}}</ref><ref>Lilly, Chris (2010). [https://books.google.com/books?id=y99SXdAykCkC&dq=barbecue+sandwich&pg=PA176 ''Big Bob Gibson's BBQ Book: Recipes and Secrets from a Legendary Barbecue Joint'']. Random House Digital, Inc. p. 176. {{ISBN|030788581X}}</ref> or as a [[side dish]].<ref name="Levine"/> Sometimes [[Sautéing|sautéed]] vegetables such as onion and garlic are also used.<ref name="Garlough"/> Some versions prepared with beef brisket include both lean and fatty portions from the cut of beef<ref name="Levine"/><ref>Berry, Wes (2013). [https://books.google.com/books?id=BInHQiipuOUC&dq=barbecue+sandwich&pg=PA62 ''The Kentucky Barbecue Book'']. University Press of Kentucky. p. 62. {{ISBN|081314180X}}</ref> to enhance their flavor. Pre-packaged barbecue sandwiches are also manufactured.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://digitalcommons.law.lsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3693&context=lalrev&sei-redir=1&referer=http%3A%2F%2Fscholar.google.com%2Fscholar%3Fstart%3D20%26q%3Dbarbecue%2Bsandwich%26hl%3Den%26as_sdt%3D0%2C38#search=%22barbecue%20sandwich%22 | title=Defective Products - Vendor's Liability | publisher=Louisiana Law Review | work=Vol. 28, No. 2 | date=February 1968 | access-date=April 2, 2013 |author1=Madison Jr. |author2=John M. | pages=271}}</ref>
-Breads used in the preparation of barbecue sandwiches include [[white bread]],<ref name="Levine"/> hamburger buns, [[whole wheat bread]] and even [[rye bread]].<ref name="Adams(et al.)">{{cite web | url=http://www.robbwalsh.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/largequantityBBQ.pdf | title=The Large Quantity Barbecue | publisher=Cooperative Extension Service, University of Nebraska, College of Agricultural and Home Economics and U.S. Department of Agriculture Cooperating | work=EC 69-221 | accessdate=April 02, 2013 | author=Adams, Charles H.; Mandingo, Roger W. | pages=4}}</ref> The bread can help to prevent the meat from drying and to retain its temperature.<ref name="Adams(et al.)"/>
+Breads used in the preparation of barbecue sandwiches include [[white bread]],<ref name="Levine"/> hamburger buns, [[whole wheat bread]] and even [[rye bread]].<ref name="Adams(et al.)">{{cite web | url=http://www.robbwalsh.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/largequantityBBQ.pdf | title=The Large Quantity Barbecue | publisher=Cooperative Extension Service, University of Nebraska, College of Agricultural and Home Economics and U.S. Department of Agriculture Cooperating | work=EC 69-221 | access-date=April 2, 2013 | author1=Adams, Charles H. | author2=Mandingo, Roger W. | pages=4 | archive-date=August 9, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809233102/http://www.robbwalsh.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/largequantityBBQ.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> The bread can help to prevent the meat from drying and to retain its temperature.<ref name="Adams(et al.)"/>
 ==Regional variations==
+[[File:Sloppy yummy BBQ beef and smoked beans from The Mean Pig.jpg|thumb|A barbecue sandwich, served with a side of [[Smoking (food)|smoked]] [[bean]]s]]
+[[File:Brisket (3849368711).jpg|thumb|A beef [[brisket]] barbecue sandwich]]
+[[File:Barbecue sandwiches getting sauced.jpg|thumb|Barbecue sandwiches getting sauced at a barbecue restaurant in Alabama]]
 ===Asia===
 ====East Asia====
-In [[East Asia]]n [[Asian cuisine|cuisine]], [[bánh mì]] sandwiches may contain [[Korean barbecue]] and [[Thai cuisine|Thai]] barbecued chicken, as well as other types of meats such as marinated beef and roast pork.<ref>Civitello, Linda (2011). [http://books.google.com/books?id=r27U4nvLcvUC&pg=PA166&dq=korean+barbecue+sandwich&hl=en&sa=X&ei=XltbUfXyJ4qtigLBsoDgBw&ved=0CEYQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=korean%20barbecue%20sandwich&f=false ''Cuisine and Culture: A History of Food and People'']. John Wiley & Sons. p. 166. ISBN 0470411953</ref>
+In [[East Asia]]n [[Asian cuisine|cuisine]], the northern Chinese [[rou jia mo]] and southern [[gua bao]] are common foods. [[Bánh mì]] sandwiches may contain BBQ chicken or marinated beef and roast pork.<ref>Civitello, Linda (2011). [https://books.google.com/books?id=r27U4nvLcvUC&dq=korean+barbecue+sandwich&pg=PA166 ''Cuisine and Culture: A History of Food and People'']. John Wiley & Sons. p. 166. {{ISBN|0470411953}}</ref>
 ===United States===
-{{Seealso|Barbecue in the United States}}
+{{See also|Barbecue in the United States}}
+====Illinois and Pennsylvania====
+In northeastern Pennsylvania, a barbecue sandwich generally refers to ground beef cooked in barbecue sauce, served on a hamburger bun, known in other parts of the country as a [[Sloppy Joe]].{{citation needed|date=April 2018}}
 ====Missouri====
-{{Seealso|Kansas City-style barbecue}}
+{{See also|Kansas City-style barbecue}}
-[[File:Brisket (3849368711).jpg|thumb|A beef [[brisket]] barbecue sandwich]]
 In [[Kansas City, Missouri]], beef brisket barbecue sandwiches are common, and are served with sauce atop them or dry.<ref>Lampe 2007, pp. 3-4.</ref>
 ====North Carolina====
-{{Seealso|Barbecue in North Carolina}}
+{{See also|Barbecue in North Carolina}}
 Chopped pork barbecue sandwiches with coleslaw served on the sandwich are common in [[North Carolina]]. The term "barbecue" in North Carolina commonly refers specifically to barbecued, chopped pork, whereas other barbecued foods are often referred to by their actual food name.<ref>Lampe 2007, pp. 34-35.</ref>
 ====Tennessee====
-{{Seealso|Memphis-style barbecue}}
+{{See also|Memphis-style barbecue}}
-Chopped pork shoulder barbecue sandwiches served with coleslaw atop them are common in [[Memphis, Tennessee]].<ref name="Lampe"/> For example, Leonard Heuberger, who in 1922 founded a barbecue restaurant in Memphis named Leonard's, has been reputed there as being the inventor of the "classic Memphis pork barbecue sandwich".<ref name="Egerton">Egerton, John (1987). [http://books.google.com/books?id=m2MDbbzwXaQC&pg=PA167&dq=barbecue+sandwich&hl=en&sa=X&ei=aVhbUaTdDOeRiAKh1oDAAg&ved=0CEcQ6AEwAzge#v=onepage&q=barbecue%20sandwich&f=false ''Southern Food: At Home, on the Road, in History'']. UNC Press Books. p. 167. ISBN 0807844179</ref> This sandwich was prepared on a bun with chopped or pulled pork shoulder meat, a tomato-based sauce, and coleslaw.<ref name="Egerton"/> In the book ''Southern Food: At Home, on the Road, in History'', it is stated that other restaurants "followed suit" regarding this sandwich style, and that "...the standard has not changed in more than 60 years."<ref name="Egerton"/> At the Memphis restaurant chain Tops, pork shoulder sandwiches are described in this book as a "mainstay" that have existed as such since 1952, when the first Tops restaurant opened.<ref name="Egerton"/>
+Chopped pork shoulder barbecue sandwiches served with coleslaw atop them are common in [[Memphis, Tennessee]].<ref name="Lampe"/> For example, Leonard Heuberger, who in 1922 founded a barbecue restaurant in Memphis named Leonard's, has been reputed there as being the inventor of the "classic Memphis pork barbecue sandwich".<ref name="Egerton">Egerton, John (1987). [https://books.google.com/books?id=m2MDbbzwXaQC&dq=barbecue+sandwich&pg=PA167 ''Southern Food: At Home, on the Road, in History'']. UNC Press Books. p. 167. {{ISBN|0807844179}}</ref> This sandwich was prepared on a bun with chopped or pulled pork shoulder meat, a tomato-based sauce, and coleslaw.<ref name="Egerton"/> In the book ''Southern Food: At Home, on the Road, in History'', it is stated that other restaurants "followed suit" regarding this sandwich style, and that "...the standard has not changed in more than 60 years."<ref name="Egerton"/> At the Memphis restaurant chain Tops, pork shoulder sandwiches are described in this book as a "mainstay" that have existed as such since 1952, when the first Tops restaurant opened.<ref name="Egerton"/>
 ====Texas====
-{{Seealso|Barbecue in Texas}}
+{{See also|Barbecue in Texas}}
+=====East Texas=====
 Barbecue in [[East Texas]] is often chopped beef or pork and is typically served on a bun.<ref name="Smith">Smith 1973, pp. 38, 40.</ref> Griffin Smith, Jr. of the magazine ''[[Texas Monthly]]'' described East Texas barbecue as "...basically a sandwich product heavy on hot sauce."<ref name="Smith"/>
 ==See also==
+{{portal|Food}}
-[[File:Sloppy yummy BBQ beef and smoked beans from The Mean Pig.jpg|thumb|A barbecue sandwich, served with a side of [[Smoking (food)|smoked]] [[bean]]s]]
 * [[Cha siu bao]]{{spaced ndash}} a [[Cantonese cuisine|Cantonese]] barbecue-pork-filled [[baozi|bun]]
 * [[List of sandwiches]]
@@ Line 41: / Line 52: @@
 * [[Regional variations of barbecue]]
 * [[Sloppy Joe]]{{spaced ndash}} A type of barbecue sandwich<ref name="Garlough"/>
-* {{portal-inline|Food}}
 ==References==
-{{reflist}}
+{{reflist|30em}}
 ==Bibliography==
-* Garlough, Robert; Campbell, Angus (2011). [http://books.google.com/books?id=tk2dMJL-HWsC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Modern Garde Manger: A Global Perspective'']. Cengage Learning. ISBN 111130761X
+* Garlough, Robert; Campbell, Angus (2011). [https://books.google.com/books?id=tk2dMJL-HWsC ''Modern Garde Manger: A Global Perspective'']. Cengage Learning. {{ISBN|111130761X}}
-* Lampe, Ray (2007). [http://books.google.com/books?id=tnWpHBfySB8C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Dr. BBQ's Big-Time Barbecue Road Trip!'']. Macmillan. ISBN 0312349580
+* Lampe, Ray (2007). [https://books.google.com/books?id=tnWpHBfySB8C ''Dr. BBQ's Big-Time Barbecue Road Trip!'']. Macmillan. {{ISBN|0312349580}}
-* Levine, Ed (2011) [http://books.google.com/books?id=E8vhbo4so_0C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Serious Eats: A Comprehensive Guide to Making and Eating Delicious Food Wherever You Are'']. Random House Digital, Inc. 030772087X
+* Levine, Ed (2011) [https://books.google.com/books?id=E8vhbo4so_0C ''Serious Eats: A Comprehensive Guide to Making and Eating Delicious Food Wherever You Are'']. Random House Digital, Inc. 030772087X
-* {{Cite journal| author=Smith, Griffin, Jr. | title=The World's Best Barbecue is in Taylor, Texas. Or is it Lockhart? | work=[[Texas Monthly]] |date = April 1973| url=http://books.google.com/books?id=BCoEAAAAMBAJ | issn=0148-7736}}
+* {{Cite journal| author=Smith Griffin Jr. | title=The World's Best Barbecue is in Taylor, Texas. Or is it Lockhart? | journal=[[Texas Monthly]] |date = April 1973| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BCoEAAAAMBAJ | issn=0148-7736}}
 ==Further reading==
-* Garner, Bob (2012). [http://books.google.com/books?id=De4ronD6qokC&pg=PA102&dq=barbecue+sandwich&hl=en&sa=X&ei=KkJaUbDgKKiQiQKFxYDIBQ&ved=0CEoQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=barbecue%20sandwich&f=false ''Bob Garner's Book of Barbecue: North Carolina's Favorite Food'']. John F. Blair (publisher). p. 102. ISBN 0895875756
+* Garner, Bob (2012). [https://books.google.com/books?id=De4ronD6qokC&dq=barbecue+sandwich&pg=PA102 ''Bob Garner's Book of Barbecue: North Carolina's Favorite Food'']. John F. Blair (publisher). p.&nbsp;102. {{ISBN|0895875756}}
-* Witzel, Michael Karl (2008). [http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=4G3yfYQI9M4C&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=barbecue+sandwich&ots=sNXI4icyDK&sig=6RFczw5Lb72_i3Dc6LdCl0G8M70#v=onepage&q=sandwich&f=false ''Barbecue Road Trip: Recipes, Restaurants, & Pitmasters from America's Great Barbecue Regions'']. Voyageur Press. pages 48, 56, 91, 95, 103, 129, 161. ISBN 1616731168
+* Witzel, Michael Karl (2008). [https://books.google.com/books?id=4G3yfYQI9M4C&q=sandwich&pg=PP1 ''Barbecue Road Trip: Recipes, Restaurants, & Pitmasters from America's Great Barbecue Regions'']. Voyageur Press. pages 48, 56, 91, 95, 103, 129, 161. {{ISBN|1616731168}}
+{{Barbecue}}
+{{Sandwhich}}
 [[Category:Barbecue]]

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