Pork tenderloin: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Cut of pork}}
{{Unreferenced|date=March 2012}}
{{refimproved|date=May 2021}}
[[File:Poledwiczka wieprzowa.JPG|thumb|235px|Raw pork tenderloin]]
[[File:Pork tenderloin dish.png|thumb|Roast pork tenderloin slices in an entrée]]
[[File:Pork tenderloin dish.png|thumb|Roast pork tenderloin slices in an entrée]]
[[File:Schwein-Ganz.svg|thumb|Pork tenderloin (marked as "8")]]
[[File:Schwein-Ganz.svg|thumb|Pork tenderloin (marked as "8")]]
'''Pork tenderloin''', also called '''pork fillet''',<ref>{{cite book|last=Anderson|first=M.|last2=Fey|first2=R.|title=The Best Grilling Cookbook Ever Written By Two Idiots|publisher=Page Street Publishing|year=2022|isbn=978-1-64567-607-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1HM8EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT165 | access-date=June 20, 2022|page=165}}</ref> '''pork steak<ref>{{cite book|last=Campbell|first=G.|last2=Ekman|first2=M.|title=Classic Irish Recipes|publisher=Sterling Pub.|series=William G. Lockwood and Yvonne R. Lockwood Collection of National, Ethnic and Regional Foodways|year=1992|isbn=978-0-8069-8444-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zakQAQAAMAAJ | access-date=June 20, 2022|page=38}}</ref>''' or '''Gentleman's Cut''', is a long, thin cut of [[pork]].
[[File:Poledwiczka wieprzowa.JPG|thumb|Raw pork tenderloin]]
The '''pork tenderloin''', also called '''pork fillet''' or '''Gentleman's Cut''', is a long thin cut of [[pork]].


As with all [[quadruped]]s, the tenderloin refers to the [[psoas major]] muscle along the central spine portion, ventral to the lumbar vertebrae. This is the most tender part of the animal, because these muscles are used for posture, rather than locomotion.
As with all [[quadruped]]s, the tenderloin refers to the [[psoas major]] muscle<ref>{{cite book|last=Danforth|first=A.|title=Butchering Poultry, Rabbit, Lamb, Goat, and Pork: The Comprehensive Photographic Guide to Humane Slaughtering and Butchering|publisher=Storey Publishing, LLC|year=2014|isbn=978-1-60342-931-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z7ApAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA62 | access-date=June 20, 2022|page=62}}</ref> along the central spine portion, ventral to the lumbar vertebrae, the most tender part of the animal, because those muscles are used for posture rather than locomotion.


==American products and uses==
==Products and uses==
In some countries, such as the US and The Netherlands ('varkenshaas'), pork tenderloin can be bought as a processed product, already flavored with a [[marinade]]. A common American dish is a [[pork tenderloin sandwich]] (also called simply a "tenderloin") – a very thinly sliced piece of pork, usually the larger, tougher loineye (longissimus) muscle, uniquely battered and breaded, which is deep fried and served in a hamburger bun, usually with garnishes such as mustard, ketchup, pickle and onions. This sandwich is generally sold in the US Midwest, especially in the state of [[Indiana]]. In the southern states, tenderloin is often prepared as a breakfast biscuit, usually with egg or cheese. It is quite common for pork tenderloin to be used as an alternative to beef tenderloin (usually called beef fillet in the UK), as it can be just as tender but costs significantly less.
In some countries, such as the United States and the Netherlands ('varkenshaas'), pork tenderloin can be bought as a processed product, already flavored with a [[marinade]]. A regional dish of the [[Midwestern United States]] is a [[pork tenderloin sandwich]],<ref name="Wolff 2020 p. 67">{{cite book|last=Wolff|first=P.|title=Fried Walleye and Cherry Pie: Midwestern Writers on Food|publisher=University of Nebraska Press|series=At Table Series|year=2020|isbn=978-1-4962-0922-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ajLTDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT67 | access-date=June 20, 2022|page=67}}</ref> also called a tenderloin – a very thinly sliced piece of pork, which is the larger, tougher loineye - or longissimus - muscle, which is battered or breaded, deep fried, and served on a small bun,<ref name="Wolff 2020 p. 67"/> often with garnishes such as mustard, pickle and onions. This sandwich is relatively common and popular in the U.S. Midwest, especially in the states of [[Iowa]] and [[Indiana]].<ref name="Clampitt 2018 p. 129">{{cite book|last=Clampitt|first=C.|title=Pigs, Pork, and Heartland Hogs: From Wild Boar to Baconfest|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|series=Rowman & Littlefield Studies in Food and Gastronomy|year=2018|isbn=978-1-5381-1075-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rHBiDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA129 | access-date=June 20, 2022|page=129}}</ref> In the southern states, tenderloin is often prepared as a breakfast biscuit, typically with egg or cheese.{{Citation needed|date=June 2022}} It is quite common for pork tenderloin to be used as an alternative to beef tenderloin{{According to whom|date=June 2022}} as it can be just as tender but costs significantly less.


==In popular culture==
[[Alton Brown]]'s television show ''[[Good Eats]]'' includes an episode about pork tenderloin, "Tender is the Pork".
[[Alton Brown]]'s television show ''[[Good Eats]]'' includes an episode titled "Tender is the Pork" about pork tenderloin.<ref>{{cite web | title=Tender is the Pork | website=Food Network | date=May 30, 2015 | url=https://www.foodnetwork.com/shows/good-eats/episodes/tender-is-the-pork | access-date=June 25, 2022}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
* [[Pork tenderloin sandwich]]
* [[List of pork dishes]]
* [[List of pork dishes]]
* {{Portal-inline|Food}}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}



{{Portal bar|Food}}
{{Pigs}}
{{Pigs}}
[[Category:Cuts of pork|Tenderloin]]
[[Category:Cuts of pork|Tenderloin]]

Latest revision as of 23:17, 20 March 2023

Raw pork tenderloin
Roast pork tenderloin slices in an entrée
Pork tenderloin (marked as "8")

Pork tenderloin, also called pork fillet,[1] pork steak[2] or Gentleman's Cut, is a long, thin cut of pork.

As with all quadrupeds, the tenderloin refers to the psoas major muscle[3] along the central spine portion, ventral to the lumbar vertebrae, the most tender part of the animal, because those muscles are used for posture rather than locomotion.

Products and uses[edit]

In some countries, such as the United States and the Netherlands ('varkenshaas'), pork tenderloin can be bought as a processed product, already flavored with a marinade. A regional dish of the Midwestern United States is a pork tenderloin sandwich,[4] also called a tenderloin – a very thinly sliced piece of pork, which is the larger, tougher loineye - or longissimus - muscle, which is battered or breaded, deep fried, and served on a small bun,[4] often with garnishes such as mustard, pickle and onions. This sandwich is relatively common and popular in the U.S. Midwest, especially in the states of Iowa and Indiana.[5] In the southern states, tenderloin is often prepared as a breakfast biscuit, typically with egg or cheese.[citation needed] It is quite common for pork tenderloin to be used as an alternative to beef tenderloin[according to whom?] as it can be just as tender but costs significantly less.

In popular culture[edit]

Alton Brown's television show Good Eats includes an episode titled "Tender is the Pork" about pork tenderloin.[6]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Anderson, M.; Fey, R. (2022). The Best Grilling Cookbook Ever Written By Two Idiots. Page Street Publishing. p. 165. ISBN 978-1-64567-607-2. Retrieved June 20, 2022.
  2. ^ Campbell, G.; Ekman, M. (1992). Classic Irish Recipes. William G. Lockwood and Yvonne R. Lockwood Collection of National, Ethnic and Regional Foodways. Sterling Pub. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-8069-8444-5. Retrieved June 20, 2022.
  3. ^ Danforth, A. (2014). Butchering Poultry, Rabbit, Lamb, Goat, and Pork: The Comprehensive Photographic Guide to Humane Slaughtering and Butchering. Storey Publishing, LLC. p. 62. ISBN 978-1-60342-931-3. Retrieved June 20, 2022.
  4. ^ a b Wolff, P. (2020). Fried Walleye and Cherry Pie: Midwestern Writers on Food. At Table Series. University of Nebraska Press. p. 67. ISBN 978-1-4962-0922-1. Retrieved June 20, 2022.
  5. ^ Clampitt, C. (2018). Pigs, Pork, and Heartland Hogs: From Wild Boar to Baconfest. Rowman & Littlefield Studies in Food and Gastronomy. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 129. ISBN 978-1-5381-1075-1. Retrieved June 20, 2022.
  6. ^ "Tender is the Pork". Food Network. May 30, 2015. Retrieved June 25, 2022.