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'''Pyroloideae''' is a [[family (biology)|subfamily]] of plants in the [[Ericaceae]] family. It was formerly treated as a separate family, '''Pyrolaceae'''.<ref name=APweb>Stevens, P.F. (2001 onwards). "[http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/orders/ericalesweb.htm#Ericaceae Ericaceae]. ''Angiosperm Phylogeny Website''. Retrieved 2014-12-29.</ref> It has also been treated as the tribe '''Pyroleae''' within the subfamily [[Monotropoideae]]. It consists of four genera: ''[[Chimaphila]]'' containing 5 species, ''[[Pyrola]]'' containing 30 species and ''[[Moneses]]'' and ''[[Orthilia]]'' which are [[monotypic]]. They are [[mixotrophic]], gaining nutrition from [[photosynthesis]], but also from [[mycorrhizal fungi]].<ref>{{Cite journal| last1 = Liu | first1 = Z.| last2 = Wang | first2 = Z.| last3 = Zhou | first3 = J.| last4 = Peng | first4 = H.| title = Phylogeny of Pyroleae (Ericaceae): implications for character evolution| journal = Journal of Plant Research| volume = 124| issue = 3| pages = 325–337| year = 2010| pmid = 20862511| doi = 10.1007/s10265-010-0376-8}}</ref> |
'''Pyroloideae''' is a [[family (biology)|subfamily]] of plants in the [[Ericaceae]] family. It was formerly treated as a separate family, '''Pyrolaceae'''.<ref name=APweb>Stevens, P.F. (2001 onwards). "[http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/orders/ericalesweb.htm#Ericaceae Ericaceae]. ''Angiosperm Phylogeny Website''. Retrieved 2014-12-29.</ref> It has also been treated as the tribe '''Pyroleae''' within the subfamily [[Monotropoideae]]. It consists of four genera: ''[[Chimaphila]]'' containing 5 species, ''[[Pyrola]]'' containing 30 species and ''[[Moneses]]'' and ''[[Orthilia]]'' which are [[monotypic]]. They are [[mixotrophic]], gaining nutrition from [[photosynthesis]], but also from [[mycorrhizal fungi]].<ref>{{Cite journal| last1 = Liu | first1 = Z.| last2 = Wang | first2 = Z.| last3 = Zhou | first3 = J.| last4 = Peng | first4 = H.| title = Phylogeny of Pyroleae (Ericaceae): implications for character evolution| journal = Journal of Plant Research| volume = 124| issue = 3| pages = 325–337| year = 2010| pmid = 20862511| doi = 10.1007/s10265-010-0376-8}}</ref> |
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==Genera List== |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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! Image !! Genus !! Living Species |
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|[[File:Chimaphila umbellata 0966.JPG|175px]]||'''''[[Chimaphila]]''''' {{small|Pursh}}|| |
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*''[[Chimaphila japonica]]'' |
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*''[[Chimaphila maculata]]'' (spotted wintergreen, also called striped wintergreen, striped prince's pine or rheumatism root) |
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*''[[Chimaphila menziesii]]'' (little prince's pine) |
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*''[[Chimaphila monticola]]'' |
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*''[[Chimaphila umbellata]]'' (umbellate wintergreen, pipsissewa, or prince's pine) |
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|- |
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|[[File:Moneses uniflora 1437.JPG|175px]]||'''''[[Moneses]]''''' {{small|Salisb. ex Gray}}|| |
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*''Moneses uniflora'', one-flowered wintergreen |
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|[[File:Orthilia secunda (7833440846).jpg|175px]]||'''''[[Orthilia]]''''' {{small|Raf.}}|| |
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*''Orthilia secunda'', one-sided-wintergreen |
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|[[File:Pyrola grandiflora upernavik 2007-07-15 1.jpg|175px]]||'''''[[Pyrola]]''''' {{small|L.}}|| |
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*''[[Pyrola alboreticulata]]'' |
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*''[[Pyrola americana]]'' |
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*''[[Pyrola angustifolia]]'' |
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*''[[Pyrola asarifolia]]'' |
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*''[[Pyrola atropurpurea]]'' |
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*''[[Pyrola bracteata]]'' |
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*''[[Pyrola calliantha]]'' |
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*''[[Pyrola carpatica]]'' |
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*''[[Pyrola chlorantha]]'' |
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*''[[Pyrola chouana]]'' |
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*''[[Pyrola corbieri]]'' |
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*''[[Pyrola dahurica]]'' |
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*''[[Pyrola decorata]]'' |
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*''[[Pyrola elliptica]]'' |
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*''[[Pyrola forrestiana]]'' |
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*''[[Pyrola grandiflora]]'' |
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*''[[Pyrola japonica]]'' |
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*''[[Pyrola macrocalyx]]'' |
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*''[[Pyrola markonica]]'' |
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*''[[Pyrola mattfeldiana]]'' |
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*''[[Pyrola media]]'' |
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*''[[Pyrola minor]]'' |
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*''[[Pyrola monophylla]]'' |
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*''[[Pyrola morrisonensis]]'' |
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*''[[Pyrola nephrophylla]]'' |
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*''[[Pyrola norvegica]]'' |
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*''[[Pyrola picta]]'' |
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*''[[Pyrola pumila]]'' |
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*''[[Pyrola renifolia]]'' |
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*''[[Pyrola rotundifolia]]'' |
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*''[[Pyrola rugosa]]'' |
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*''[[Pyrola shanxiensis]]'' |
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*''[[Pyrola sororia]]'' |
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*''[[Pyrola szechuanica]]'' |
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*''[[Pyrola tschanbaischanica]]'' |
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*''[[Pyrola xinjiangensis]]'' |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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Revision as of 19:25, 1 July 2019
| Pyroloideae | |
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| Pyrola asarifolia | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Ericales |
| Family: | Ericaceae |
| Subfamily: | Pyroloideae Kostel. |
| Genera | |
Pyroloideae is a subfamily of plants in the Ericaceae family. It was formerly treated as a separate family, Pyrolaceae.[1] It has also been treated as the tribe Pyroleae within the subfamily Monotropoideae. It consists of four genera: Chimaphila containing 5 species, Pyrola containing 30 species and Moneses and Orthilia which are monotypic. They are mixotrophic, gaining nutrition from photosynthesis, but also from mycorrhizal fungi.[2]
Genera List
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References
- ^ Stevens, P.F. (2001 onwards). "Ericaceae. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Retrieved 2014-12-29.
- ^ Liu, Z.; Wang, Z.; Zhou, J.; Peng, H. (2010). "Phylogeny of Pyroleae (Ericaceae): implications for character evolution". Journal of Plant Research. 124 (3): 325–337. doi:10.1007/s10265-010-0376-8. PMID 20862511.
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