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'''Nyūdō-bōzu''' ({{lang|jp|入道坊主}}) are [[yōkai]] told about first in [[Tsukude, Aichi|Tsukude]], [[Minamishitara District, Aichi|Minamishitara District]], [[Aichi Prefecture]] (now [[Shinshiro, Aichi|Shinshiro]]),<ref name="妖怪談義">{{Cite book|author=[[柳田國男]]|title=妖怪談義|year=1977|publisher=[[講談社]]|series=[[講談社学術文庫]]|isbn=978-4-06-158135-7|pages=208–209頁}}</ref> and then also in [[Fukushima Prefecture]];<ref name="民間伝承">{{Cite journal|author=蒲生明|date=1938-11|title=妖怪名彙|journal=民間伝承|volume=第4巻|issue=第2号(通巻38号)|pages=8頁|publisher=民間伝承の会}}</ref> [[Kurikoma, Miyagi|Kurikoma]], [[Kurihara District, Miyagi|Kurihara District]], [[Miyagi Prefecture]]<ref name="季刊民話">{{Cite journal|author=小野和子|date=1976-06|title=栗駒の狐話・ムジナ話|journal=季刊民話|issue=通巻7号|pages=37–38頁|publisher=一声社}}</ref> (now [[Kurihara, Miyagi|Kurihara]]); Hirano, [[Suwa District, Nagano|Suwa District]], [[Nagano Prefecture]]<ref name="郷土研究社">{{Cite journal|author=有賀恭一|date=1933-03|title=信州諏訪の狸と狢|journal=郷土研究|volume=7巻|issue=3号|pages=34頁|publisher=郷土研究社}}</ref> (now [[Okaya, Nagano|Oyaka]]), among other places.
'''Nyūdō-bōzu''' ({{lang|jp|入道坊主}}) are [[yōkai]] first known in [[Tsukude, Aichi|Tsukude]], [[Minamishitara District, Aichi|Minamishitara District]], [[Aichi Prefecture]] (now [[Shinshiro, Aichi|Shinshiro]]),<ref name="妖怪談義">{{Cite book|author=[[柳田國男]]|title=妖怪談義|year=1977|publisher=[[講談社]]|series=[[講談社学術文庫]]|isbn=978-4-06-158135-7|pages=208–209頁}}</ref> and then also in [[Fukushima Prefecture]];<ref name="民間伝承">{{Cite journal|author=蒲生明|date=1938-11|title=妖怪名彙|journal=民間伝承|volume=第4巻|issue=第2号(通巻38号)|pages=8頁|publisher=民間伝承の会}}</ref> [[Kurikoma, Miyagi|Kurikoma]], [[Kurihara District, Miyagi|Kurihara District]], [[Miyagi Prefecture]]<ref name="季刊民話">{{Cite journal|author=小野和子|date=1976-06|title=栗駒の狐話・ムジナ話|journal=季刊民話|issue=通巻7号|pages=37–38頁|publisher=一声社}}</ref> (now [[Kurihara, Miyagi|Kurihara]]); Hirano, [[Suwa District, Nagano|Suwa District]], [[Nagano Prefecture]]<ref name="郷土研究社">{{Cite journal|author=有賀恭一|date=1933-03|title=信州諏訪の狸と狢|journal=郷土研究|volume=7巻|issue=3号|pages=34頁|publisher=郷土研究社}}</ref> (now [[Okaya, Nagano|Oyaka]]), among other places.


==Legend==
==Legend==
It is a yōkai that becomes larger the further one looks up, and is thus considered a type of [[mikoshi-nyūdō]], which has the same characteristics. In Aichi Prefecture, it appears as a small bōzu that has a height that is not even 3 shaku (about 1 meter), but when people who meet them get close to it, it would then increase in height and become a large man about 7, 8 ''shaku'' to 1 ''to'' (about 2 meters to 3 meters). It is said that by saying to it "{{nihongo|I've seen it|見ていたぞ}}," it is possible to make it disappear, but in reverse if it says something instead, it results in death.<ref name="妖怪談義" />
It is a yōkai that becomes larger the further one looks up, and is thus considered a type of ''[[mikoshi-nyūdō]]'', which has the same characteristics. In Aichi Prefecture, it appears as a small ''bōzu'' that has a height that is not even 3 shaku (about 1 meter), but when people who meet them get close to it, it would then increase in height and become a large man about 7 or 8 ''shaku'' to 1 ''to'' (about 2 to 3 meters). It is said that by saying to it "{{nihongo|I've seen it|見ていたぞ}}," it is possible to make it disappear, but in reverse if it says something instead, it results in death.<ref name="妖怪談義" />


In Fukushima Prefecture, it is said to be a [[weasel]], and when one looks up at a nyūdō-bōzu, it would gnaw at people's windpipes and kill them. It is said that since the weasel stops on the shoulder of the person it is trying to fool, if one doesn't get startled and grasps that leg and stomps it on the ground, it would be possible to exterminate the nyūdō-bōzu.<ref name="民間伝承" /> In Nagano Prefecture, it is said that their true form is considered to be a [[tanuki]] or [[mujina]],<ref name="郷土研究社" /> and in Miyagi Prefecture, a mujina.<ref name="季刊民話" />
In Fukushima Prefecture, it is said to be a [[weasel]], and when one looks up at a nyūdō-bōzu, it would gnaw at people's windpipes and kill them. It is said that since the weasel stops on the shoulder of the person it is trying to fool, if one does not get startled and grasps that leg and stomps it on the ground, it would be possible to exterminate the nyūdō-bōzu.<ref name="民間伝承" /> In Nagano Prefecture, it is said that their true form is considered to be a [[tanuki]] or [[mujina]],<ref name="郷土研究社" /> and in Miyagi Prefecture, a mujina.<ref name="季刊民話" />


==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 14:31, 2 April 2013

Nyūdō-bōzu ([入道坊主] Error: {{Lang}}: unrecognized language code: jp (help)) are yōkai first known in Tsukude, Minamishitara District, Aichi Prefecture (now Shinshiro),[1] and then also in Fukushima Prefecture;[2] Kurikoma, Kurihara District, Miyagi Prefecture[3] (now Kurihara); Hirano, Suwa District, Nagano Prefecture[4] (now Oyaka), among other places.

Legend

It is a yōkai that becomes larger the further one looks up, and is thus considered a type of mikoshi-nyūdō, which has the same characteristics. In Aichi Prefecture, it appears as a small bōzu that has a height that is not even 3 shaku (about 1 meter), but when people who meet them get close to it, it would then increase in height and become a large man about 7 or 8 shaku to 1 to (about 2 to 3 meters). It is said that by saying to it "I've seen it (見ていたぞ)," it is possible to make it disappear, but in reverse if it says something instead, it results in death.[1]

In Fukushima Prefecture, it is said to be a weasel, and when one looks up at a nyūdō-bōzu, it would gnaw at people's windpipes and kill them. It is said that since the weasel stops on the shoulder of the person it is trying to fool, if one does not get startled and grasps that leg and stomps it on the ground, it would be possible to exterminate the nyūdō-bōzu.[2] In Nagano Prefecture, it is said that their true form is considered to be a tanuki or mujina,[4] and in Miyagi Prefecture, a mujina.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b 柳田國男 (1977). 妖怪談義. 講談社学術文庫. 講談社. pp. 208–209頁. ISBN 978-4-06-158135-7.
  2. ^ a b 蒲生明 (1938-11). "妖怪名彙". 民間伝承. 第4巻 (第2号(通巻38号)). 民間伝承の会: 8頁. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  3. ^ a b 小野和子 (1976-06). "栗駒の狐話・ムジナ話". 季刊民話 (通巻7号). 一声社: 37–38頁. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  4. ^ a b 有賀恭一 (1933-03). "信州諏訪の狸と狢". 郷土研究. 7巻 (3号). 郷土研究社: 34頁. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)