User:チャリス/sichuan immigration: Difference between revisions
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[[File:重庆湖广会馆戏楼.jpg|thumb|[[Huguang Huiguan, Chongqing|''Huguang Huiguan'']], |
[[File:重庆湖广会馆戏楼.jpg|thumb|[[Huguang Huiguan, Chongqing|''Huguang Huiguan'']], a guild hall built by immigrants from ''Huguang'']] |
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There has been many immigration movement throughout the ancient history of Sichuan, which includes today's [[Sichuan province]] and [[Chongqing|Chongqing municipality]]. Despite being geographically isolated and surrounded by mountains, [[Sichuan Basin|Sichuan]] has experienced waves of immigration since ancient times, most notably the "Huguang filling Sichuan" ({{zh-s|湖广填四川}}) during 17th to 18th century, which shaped the modern population and ethnicity makeup<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.co.jp/books/about/%E5%B7%B4%E8%9C%80%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91%E5%8F%B2.html?id=lvhMAAAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y |title=巴蜀移民史 |date=2006 |publisher=四川出版集团・巴蜀书社 |isbn=978-7-80659-809-2 |language=zh}}</ref>. |
There has been many immigration movement throughout the ancient history of Sichuan, which includes today's [[Sichuan province]] and [[Chongqing|Chongqing municipality]]. Despite being geographically isolated and surrounded by mountains, [[Sichuan Basin|Sichuan]] has experienced waves of immigration since ancient times, most notably the "Huguang filling Sichuan" ({{zh-s|湖广填四川}}) during 17th to 18th century, which shaped the modern population and ethnicity makeup<ref name=tan>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.co.jp/books/about/%E5%B7%B4%E8%9C%80%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91%E5%8F%B2.html?id=lvhMAAAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y |title=巴蜀移民史 |date=2006 |publisher=四川出版集团・巴蜀书社 |editor=谭红 |isbn=978-7-80659-809-2 |language=zh}}</ref>. |
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== History |
== History == |
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=== Pre Qin dynasty === |
=== Pre Qin dynasty === |
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[[File:Sichuan_Haze.jpg|thumb|Satellite image of Sichuan basin]] |
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In the Sichuan mythology, Sichuan was established by |
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The exact origins of Sichuan's early inhabitants remain uncertain, but it is thought that some migrated through the mountainous areas around the basin, while others might have already lived there for a period before settling in Sichuan. This mainly consist of two routes, one from the edge of [[Tibetan Plateau]]<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1973 |title=茂汶羌族自治县石棺发掘报告 |journal=考古学报 |issue=2}}</ref> through western mountains, and the other from the plains of downstream of the Yangtze River via the [[Three Gorges]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=巴渝文物古迹巡礼·地下文物篇 巫山县大溪遗址 - 重庆考古 |url=http://cqkaogu.com/news/3022.jhtml |access-date=2024-05-17 |website=cqkaogu.com}}</ref>. Their settlement in these mountain areas could date back approximately 5000 to 7000 years ago<ref>{{Cite journal |author=陈德安 |first= |date=2007 |title=古蜀文明与周边各文明的关系 |url=https://www.sckg.com/uploads/soft/20230728/2-230HQ03F9212.pdf |journal=中华文化论坛}}</ref>. Cancong (Chinese: 蚕丛), one of the earliest [[cultural hero|legendary figures]] in Sichuan mythology, was thought to have hailed from the [[minshan|mountains]] west of the [[Chengdu Plain]]<ref name=mon>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.co.jp/books/about/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF.html?id=75XKzgEACAAJ&redir_esc=y |title=四川古代史稿 |date=1989 |editor=蒙默 |publisher=四川人民出版社 |language=zh}}</ref>. |
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[[Qin dynasty|Qin]] occupied Sichuan and overthrew the governance of local regimes, including [[Ba (state)|Ba]] and [[Shu (kingdom)|Shu]]. |
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=== After Qin dynasty === |
=== After Qin dynasty === |
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Revision as of 12:22, 17 May 2024
There has been many immigration movement throughout the ancient history of Sichuan, which includes today's Sichuan province and Chongqing municipality. Despite being geographically isolated and surrounded by mountains, Sichuan has experienced waves of immigration since ancient times, most notably the "Huguang filling Sichuan" (Chinese: 湖广填四川) during 17th to 18th century, which shaped the modern population and ethnicity makeup[1].
History
Pre Qin dynasty
The exact origins of Sichuan's early inhabitants remain uncertain, but it is thought that some migrated through the mountainous areas around the basin, while others might have already lived there for a period before settling in Sichuan. This mainly consist of two routes, one from the edge of Tibetan Plateau[2] through western mountains, and the other from the plains of downstream of the Yangtze River via the Three Gorges[3]. Their settlement in these mountain areas could date back approximately 5000 to 7000 years ago[4]. Cancong (Chinese: 蚕丛), one of the earliest legendary figures in Sichuan mythology, was thought to have hailed from the mountains west of the Chengdu Plain[5].
Qin occupied Sichuan and overthrew the governance of local regimes, including Ba and Shu.
After Qin dynasty
Zhang Xianzhong and Huguang tian Sichuan
Impacts
Language
Culture
Notes and references
- ^ 谭红, ed. (2006). 巴蜀移民史 (in Chinese). 四川出版集团・巴蜀书社. ISBN 978-7-80659-809-2.
- ^ "茂汶羌族自治县石棺发掘报告". 考古学报 (2). 1973.
- ^ "巴渝文物古迹巡礼·地下文物篇 巫山县大溪遗址 - 重庆考古". cqkaogu.com. Retrieved 2024-05-17.
- ^ 陈德安 (2007). "古蜀文明与周边各文明的关系" (PDF). 中华文化论坛.
- ^ 蒙默, ed. (1989). 四川古代史稿 (in Chinese). 四川人民出版社.