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{{Short description|Japanese urban legend of two-mouthed woman}}
{{Short description|Japanese urban legend of two-mouthed woman}}
{{One source|date=April 2018}}
{{One source|date=April 2018}}
[[Image:futakuchi-onna.jpg|thumb|250px|An image of futakuchi-onna from the ''[[Ehon Hyaku Monogatari]]'']]
[[Image:futakuchi-onna.jpg|thumb|250px|An image of futakuchi-onna from the ''[[Ehon Hyaku Monogatari]]'']]
futakuchi-onna "is a type of [[yōkai]] or Japanese [[monster]]. she is characterized by her two [[mouth]]s – a normal one located on her face and a second one on the back of the [[head]] beneath the [[hair]]. There, the woman's skull]] splits apart, forming lips, [[teeth]] and a [[tongue]], creating an entirely functional second mouth.
{{nihongo|'''Futakuchi-onna'''|ふたくちおんな||"two-mouthed woman"}} is a type of [[yōkai]] or Japanese [[monster]]. She is characterized by her two mouths – a normal one located on her face and a second one on the back of the head beneath the hair. There, the woman's [[human skull|skull]] splits apart, forming lips, [[teeth]] and a [[tongue]], creating an entirely functional second mouth.


In [[Japanese mythology]] and [[Kaidan (parapsychology)|folklore]], futakuchi-onna belongs to the same class of stories as [[rokurokubi]], [[kuchisake-onna]] and [[yama-uba]], women afflicted with a [[curse]] or [[supernatural]] [[disease]] that transforms them into yōkai. The supernatural nature of the women in these stories is usually concealed until the last minute, when the true self is revealed.
In [[Japanese mythology]] and [[Kaidan (parapsychology)|folklore]], futakuchi-onna belongs to the same class of stories as [[rokurokubi]], [[kuchisake-onna]] and [[yama-uba]], women afflicted with a [[curse]] or [[supernatural]] disease that transforms them into yōkai. The supernatural nature of the women in these stories is usually concealed until the last minute, when the true self is revealed.


==Origins of the second mouth==
==Origins of the second mouth==
The origin of futakuchi-onna's second [[mouth]] is often linked to how little a woman eats.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.youkaimura.org/futaku.htm|date=27 February 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070227233426/http://www.youkaimura.org/futaku.htm|access-date=15 April 2018|archive-date=2007-02-27}}</ref> In many stories, futakuchi-onna is a wife of a [[miser]] and rarely eats. To counteract this, a second mouth mysteriously appears on the back of the woman's head. The second mouth often mumbles spiteful and threatening things to the woman and demands food. If it is not fed, it can screech obscenely and cause the woman tremendous pain. Eventually, the woman's hair begins to move like a pair of [[Snake|serpents]], allowing the mouth to help itself to the woman's meals. While no food passes through her normal lips, the mouth in the back of her head consumes twice what the other one would. In another story, the extra mouth is formed when a stingy woman is accidentally hit in the head by her husband's [[axe]] while he is chopping wood, and the wound never heals. Other stories have the woman as a mother who lets her stepchild die of [[starvation]] while keeping her own offspring well fed; presumably, the spirit of the neglected child lodges itself in the stepmother's or the surviving daughter's body to exact [[revenge]].
The origin of futakuchi-onna's second mouth is often linked to how little a woman eats.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.youkaimura.org/futaku.htm|date=27 February 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070227233426/http://www.youkaimura.org/futaku.htm|access-date=15 April 2018|archive-date=2007-02-27}}</ref> In many stories, the soon-to-be futakuchi-onna is a wife of a [[miser]] and rarely eats. To counteract this, a second mouth mysteriously appears on the back of the woman's head. The second mouth often mumbles spiteful and threatening things to the woman and demands food. If it is not fed, it can screech obscenely and cause the woman tremendous pain. Eventually, the woman's hair begins to move like a pair of [[Snake|serpents]], allowing the mouth to help itself to the woman's meals. While no food passes through her normal lips, the mouth in the back of her head consumes twice than the other one would. In another story, the extra mouth is formed when a stingy woman was accidentally hit in the head by her husband's [[axe]] while he was chopping wood, and the wound never heals. Other stories have the woman as a mother who lets her stepchild die of [[starvation]] while keeping her own offspring well fed; presumably, the spirit of the neglected child lodges itself in the stepmother's or the surviving daughter's body to exact [[revenge]].


==Prototypical story==
==Prototypical story==
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In a small village there lived a stingy miser who, because he could not bear the expense of paying for food for a wife, lived entirely by himself.
In a small village there lived a stingy miser who, because he could not bear the expense of paying for food for a wife, lived entirely by himself.


One day he met a woman who did not eat anything, whom he immediately took for his wife. Because she never ate a thing, and was still a hard worker, the old miser was extraordinarily thrilled with her, but on the other hand he began to wonder why his storage of rice was steadily decreasing.
One day he met a woman who was full of beauty; with every villager admiring her looks. Although she did not eat anything, the miser immediately took the woman as his wife. Because she never ate a thing, and was still a hard worker, the old miser was extraordinarily thrilled with her, but on the other hand he began to wonder why his storage of rice was steadily decreasing.


One day the man pretended to leave for work, but instead stayed behind to spy on his new wife. To his horror, he saw his wife's hair part on the back of her head, her skull split wide open revealing a gaping mouth. She unbound her hair, which reached out like tentacles to grab the rice and shove it into the hungry mouth.
One day the man pretended to leave for work, but instead stayed behind to spy on his new wife. To his horror, he saw his wife's hair part on the back of her head, her skull split wide open revealing a gaping mouth. She unbound her hair, which reached out like tentacles to grab the rice and shove it into the hungry mouth. He immediately ran away of fear, after a moment of horror about his wife having a mouth in the back of her head.

==In popular culture==
{{Pop culture|date=April 2018}}
* Keiko Yukitomo plays a friendly futakuchi-onna in ''[[Yokai Monsters: Spook Warfare]]'' (1968). At one point she reassures people that she and her companion, a [[Kasa-obake]], "are not evil monsters" and are there to help, and is true to her word. At one point in the film she pretends to be a courtesan to get through a palace gate, then frightens away would-be clients with her second face.
* In the manga ''[[Gantz]]'' a creature that has the characteristics of both the futakuchi-onna and the [[rokurokubi]] (i.e. second mouth on the back of the head and the ability to elongate the neck) is seen in later chapters of the series, albeit briefly. It is not stated if this is another variation of the creature or a way to feature both at the same time.
* The long running anime series ''[[GeGeGe no Kitarō|GeGeGe no Kitaro]]'' often features futakuchi-onna as an antagonist to Kitaro. Her skin is a pale white with raven black hair which can form snake-like ropes that stretch out and snare victims, often to pull them towards her horrifically large mouth on the back of her head which has sharp teeth. She is also known to work with other [[yōkai]] antagonists [[Kamaitachi]] and [[Tantanbō]].
* The 2005 movie ''[[The Great Yokai War]]'' briefly features a futakuchi-onna.
* In the [[video game]] ''[[The Last Blade]]'', the character [[Akari Ichijou]] uses various attacks that involve yōkai. One of them is a special move that summons "a hundred yōkai" that parade across the screen in a procession. A futakuchi-onna is featured in this procession.
* ''[[Samurai Sentai Shinkenger]]'' and ''[[Power Rangers Samurai]]'' villain [[Gedoushu|Tayu Usukawa]] is themed after the futakuchi-onna.
* In ''[[Shuriken Sentai Ninninger]]'', one of the "Monster of the Fortnight" Youkai the Ninningers fought was a futakuchi-onna.
* The television horror anthology series ''[[Masters of Horror]]'' featured a creature similar to a futakuchi-onna as a main character in the episode ''Imprint''.
* The [[Pokémon]] [[Mawile]] is based on the futakuchi-onna. According to some of its Pokédex entries, its second mouth was created as a result of transformation of its steel horns.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mawile (Pokémon) § Pokédex entries |url=https://bulbapedia.bulbagarden.net/w/index.php?title=Mawile_(Pokémon)&oldid=3519329#Pok.C3.A9dex_entries_2|website=Bulbapedia |access-date=4 December 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
* The comic ''[[Eerie Cuties]]'' featured a futakuchi-onna as a history teacher.
* The adult-oriented strategy game ''[[Sengoku Rance]]'' features a female [[ninja]] character named "Orime" who is based on the futakuchi-onna.
* In the [[video game]] ''[[The Secret World]]'', the Futakuchi-onna is a rare enemy located in Tokyo.
* In ''[[Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children]]'' and its [[Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children (film)|film adaption]], the character named Claire Densmore is inspired by the futakuchi-onna where she has a mouth with sharp teeth that is covered by her curly hair which she mostly eats with.
* In the [[video game]] ''[[Skullgirls]]'', the location of the parasite Samson on Filia gives her the appearance of a futakuchi-onna.
* In the mobile game ''Onmyoji'', Futakuchi-onna is a shikigami with two huge arms on her head that resembles pigtails.
*In the upcoming videogame ''[[Mamono]]'' (a [[Pokémon]]-inspired RPG game), the futakuchi-onna is one of the trainable monster girls.
*In the game ''Tee K.O.'' from ''[[The Jackbox Party Pack 3]]'', there is a featured playable character that is a futakuchi-onna.
*The virtual YouTuber ''[[Futakuchi Mana]]'' is a futakuchi-onna.
* The popular Roblox horror game ''[[The Mimic (video game)|The Mimic]]'' contains a futakuchi-onna named Rin (Book II, Jealousy, Chapter I) who the player(s) must feed poisoned rats to. In this game, however, the backstory consists of two poverty-struck sisters.


==See also==
==See also==
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==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

{{Japanese folklore long}}
{{Japanese folklore long}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Futakuchi-Onna}}
[[Category:Female legendary creatures]]
[[Category:Female legendary creatures]]
[[Category:Legendary creatures with supernumerary body parts]]
⚫
[[Category:Mythological monsters]]
[[Category:Yōkai]]
[[Category:Yōkai]]
⚫
[[Category:Mythological monsters]]
[[Category:Monsters]]

Latest revision as of 17:13, 16 May 2024

An image of futakuchi-onna from the Ehon Hyaku Monogatari

Futakuchi-onna (ふたくちおんな, "two-mouthed woman") is a type of yōkai or Japanese monster. She is characterized by her two mouths – a normal one located on her face and a second one on the back of the head beneath the hair. There, the woman's skull splits apart, forming lips, teeth and a tongue, creating an entirely functional second mouth.

In Japanese mythology and folklore, futakuchi-onna belongs to the same class of stories as rokurokubi, kuchisake-onna and yama-uba, women afflicted with a curse or supernatural disease that transforms them into yōkai. The supernatural nature of the women in these stories is usually concealed until the last minute, when the true self is revealed.

Origins of the second mouth[edit]

The origin of futakuchi-onna's second mouth is often linked to how little a woman eats.[1] In many stories, the soon-to-be futakuchi-onna is a wife of a miser and rarely eats. To counteract this, a second mouth mysteriously appears on the back of the woman's head. The second mouth often mumbles spiteful and threatening things to the woman and demands food. If it is not fed, it can screech obscenely and cause the woman tremendous pain. Eventually, the woman's hair begins to move like a pair of serpents, allowing the mouth to help itself to the woman's meals. While no food passes through her normal lips, the mouth in the back of her head consumes twice than the other one would. In another story, the extra mouth is formed when a stingy woman was accidentally hit in the head by her husband's axe while he was chopping wood, and the wound never heals. Other stories have the woman as a mother who lets her stepchild die of starvation while keeping her own offspring well fed; presumably, the spirit of the neglected child lodges itself in the stepmother's or the surviving daughter's body to exact revenge.

Prototypical story[edit]

This is the most famous and prototypical story of futakuchi-onna:

In a small village there lived a stingy miser who, because he could not bear the expense of paying for food for a wife, lived entirely by himself.

One day he met a woman who was full of beauty; with every villager admiring her looks. Although she did not eat anything, the miser immediately took the woman as his wife. Because she never ate a thing, and was still a hard worker, the old miser was extraordinarily thrilled with her, but on the other hand he began to wonder why his storage of rice was steadily decreasing.

One day the man pretended to leave for work, but instead stayed behind to spy on his new wife. To his horror, he saw his wife's hair part on the back of her head, her skull split wide open revealing a gaping mouth. She unbound her hair, which reached out like tentacles to grab the rice and shove it into the hungry mouth. He immediately ran away of fear, after a moment of horror about his wife having a mouth in the back of her head.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ . 27 February 2007 https://web.archive.org/web/20070227233426/http://www.youkaimura.org/futaku.htm. Archived from the original on 2007-02-27. Retrieved 15 April 2018. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
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