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{{short description|Japanese knife for cutting vegetables}}
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[[File:Japanese knife blade types B.svg|right|thumb|300px|(a) ''[[Kataba]]'' edge for right hand use (b) ''[[Ryōba]]'' edge (c) ''Kataba'' edge for left hand use. (The sample knife is a ''deba bōchō'' knife)]]
[[File:Japanese knife blade types B.svg|right|thumb|300px|(a) ''[[Kataba]]'' edge for right hand use (b) ''[[Ryōba]]'' edge (c) ''Kataba'' edge for left hand use. (The sample knife is a ''deba bōchō'' knife)]]


'''''Nakiri bōchō''''' ([[:ja:菜切り包丁|菜切り包丁]], translation: knife for cutting [[greens (vegetable)|greens]]) and '''''usuba bōchō''''' ([[:ja:薄刃包丁|薄刃包丁]], thin knife) are Japanese-style [[vegetable]] [[knives]]. They differ from the ''[[deba bōchō]]'' in their shape, as they have a straight blade edge suitable for cutting all the way to the cutting board without the need for a horizontal pull or push.<ref>http://www.knife-making-supplies.net/japanese-kitchen-knives.html Japanese Kitchen Knives</ref> These knives are also much thinner. While the ''deba bōchō'' is a heavy blade for easy cutting through thin bones, the blade is not suitable for chopping vegetables, as the thicker blade can break the vegetable slice. The ''nakiri bōchō'' and the ''usuba bōchō'' have a much thinner blade. This does not help with cutting small bones in fish or meat, but is useful for cutting vegetables.
'''''Nakiri bōchō''''' ([[:ja:菜切り包丁|菜切り包丁]], translation: knife for cutting [[greens (vegetable)|greens]]) and '''''usuba bōchō''''' ([[:ja:薄刃包丁|薄刃包丁]], thin knife) are Japanese-style [[vegetable]] [[Kitchen knife|knives]]. They differ from the ''[[deba bōchō]]'' in their shape, as they have a straight blade edge suitable for cutting all the way to the cutting board without the need for a horizontal pull or push.<ref>http://www.knife-making-supplies.net/japanese-kitchen-knives.html Japanese Kitchen Knives</ref> These knives are also much thinner. While the ''deba bōchō'' is a heavy blade for easy cutting through thin bones, the blade is not suitable for chopping vegetables, as the thicker blade can break the vegetable slice. The ''nakiri bōchō'' and the ''usuba bōchō'' have a much thinner blade. This does not help with cutting small bones in fish or meat, but is useful for cutting vegetables.


''Nakiri bōchō'' are knives for home use, and sometimes have a black finished, or Kurouchi, blade. The cutting edge is angled from both sides, called ''[[ryōba]]'' in Japanese. This makes it easier to cut straight slices.
''Nakiri bōchō'' are knives for home use, and sometimes have a black finished, or Kurouchi, blade. The cutting edge is angled from both sides, called ''[[ryōba]]'' in Japanese. This makes it easier to cut straight slices.


''[[Usuba bōchō]]'' are vegetable knives used by professionals. They differ from the ''Nakiri bōchō'' in the shape of the cutting edge. While the ''nakiri bōchō'' is sharpened from both sides, the ''usuba bōchō'' is sharpened only from one side, a style known as ''kataba'' in Japanese. The highest quality ''kataba'' blades have a slight depression on the flat side. This ''kataba'' style edge gives better cuts and allows for the cutting of thinner slices than the ''ryōba'' used for ''nakiri bōchō'', but requires more skill to use. The sharpened side is usually the right side for a right hand use of the knife, but knives sharpened on the left side are available for left hand use. The ''usuba bōchō'' is heavier than a ''nakiri bōchō'', although still much lighter than a ''deba bōchō''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Kind and History of Hocho |url=http://zen-cooking.com/index.php?main_page=page_2 |accessdate=2008-04-26 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513003304/http://zen-cooking.com:80/index.php?main_page=page_2 |archivedate=2009-05-13 |df= }}</ref>
''[[Usuba bōchō]]'' are vegetable knives used by professionals. They differ from the ''Nakiri bōchō'' in the shape of the cutting edge. While the ''nakiri bōchō'' is sharpened from both sides, the ''usuba bōchō'' is sharpened only from one side, a style known as ''kataba'' in Japanese. The highest quality ''kataba'' blades have a slight depression on the flat side. This ''kataba'' style edge gives better cuts and allows for the cutting of thinner slices than the ''ryōba'' used for ''nakiri bōchō'', but requires more skill to use. The sharpened side is usually the right side for a right hand use of the knife, but knives sharpened on the left side are available for left hand use. The ''usuba bōchō'' is heavier than a ''nakiri bōchō'', although still much lighter than a ''[[deba bōchō]]''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kind and History of Hocho |url=http://zen-cooking.com/index.php?main_page=page_2 |access-date=2008-04-26 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513003304/http://zen-cooking.com/index.php?main_page=page_2 |archive-date=2009-05-13 }}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
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{{Knives}}
{{Knives}}
{{Japanese food and drink}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Nakiri bocho}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nakiri bocho}}

Latest revision as of 14:32, 11 April 2024

A pair of Japanese kitchen knives
Santoku on the left, and nakiri on the right
(a) Kataba edge for right hand use (b) Ryōba edge (c) Kataba edge for left hand use. (The sample knife is a deba bōchō knife)

Nakiri bōchō (菜切り包丁, translation: knife for cutting greens) and usuba bōchō (薄刃包丁, thin knife) are Japanese-style vegetable knives. They differ from the deba bōchō in their shape, as they have a straight blade edge suitable for cutting all the way to the cutting board without the need for a horizontal pull or push.[1] These knives are also much thinner. While the deba bōchō is a heavy blade for easy cutting through thin bones, the blade is not suitable for chopping vegetables, as the thicker blade can break the vegetable slice. The nakiri bōchō and the usuba bōchō have a much thinner blade. This does not help with cutting small bones in fish or meat, but is useful for cutting vegetables.

Nakiri bōchō are knives for home use, and sometimes have a black finished, or Kurouchi, blade. The cutting edge is angled from both sides, called ryōba in Japanese. This makes it easier to cut straight slices.

Usuba bōchō are vegetable knives used by professionals. They differ from the Nakiri bōchō in the shape of the cutting edge. While the nakiri bōchō is sharpened from both sides, the usuba bōchō is sharpened only from one side, a style known as kataba in Japanese. The highest quality kataba blades have a slight depression on the flat side. This kataba style edge gives better cuts and allows for the cutting of thinner slices than the ryōba used for nakiri bōchō, but requires more skill to use. The sharpened side is usually the right side for a right hand use of the knife, but knives sharpened on the left side are available for left hand use. The usuba bōchō is heavier than a nakiri bōchō, although still much lighter than a deba bōchō.[2]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ http://www.knife-making-supplies.net/japanese-kitchen-knives.html Japanese Kitchen Knives
  2. ^ "Kind and History of Hocho". Archived from the original on 2009-05-13. Retrieved 2008-04-26.